Tradition has it that our ancestor, Peter Shaver, came to America
about the year 1764 or 1765, but conflicting evidence, supported by
documentary data show that this date, 1765, the traditional time of
arrival in America, has been confused with the same date, 1765, at
which time Peter Shaver’s two sons, Peter, with John Shaver,
petitioned the proprietaries for the right to inherit the land of
their father after his tragic death.
Tradition also claims that there were four brothers who came to this
country at the same time. From officials in the State House at Harrisburg
we learn that it is doubtful, if not impossible to ascertain documentary
facts concerning any particular German entering this country. Pennsylvania
was the only colony that required the registration of immigrants arriving
at Philadelphia, but the captains of vessels prepared their lists
carelessly and without regard to uniformity or orthography. Few gave
complete lists and many were lost, and in transcribing the Captains’
lists to Colonial books, errors were made in dates, names, etc., which
became mixed and confused. Unaccountable thousands entered other ports
in the east and south.
According to authentic data, Peter Shaver was in Philadelphia in
1738, and partly confirming tradition of four brothers, the publication
“Pennsylvania German Immigrants, 1727 to 1878, edited by Strausberger
and Hinke, shows that: Peter Shaver, aged 24 years, John Adam Shaver,
aged 30 rears, Christ Shaver, age 52 years, and Christ Shaver Jr.,
aged 16 years, had fled German persecution and arrived in Philadelphia
on August 27, 1738 (actually,
1739. See: ship's log or try the list at
Olive
Tree).
In 1744 Peter Shaver had settled in Bucks County, one of the three
counties formed in 1682, and in the same year, 1744, he was licensed
as an Indian Trader, to ply his trade to the Ohio River. The license
was granted in Cumberland County, then a part of Bucks County, still
embracing Cumberland County which was not erected until 1750. Cumberland
County was then called “The Mother County,” because of
its vast area.
continued